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Question Answering on Knowledge Bases and Text using Universal Schema and Memory Networks

机译:使用通用模式回答知识库和文本的问题   和内存网络

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摘要

Existing question answering methods infer answers either from a knowledgebase or from raw text. While knowledge base (KB) methods are good at answeringcompositional questions, their performance is often affected by theincompleteness of the KB. Au contraire, web text contains millions of factsthat are absent in the KB, however in an unstructured form. {\it Universalschema} can support reasoning on the union of both structured KBs andunstructured text by aligning them in a common embedded space. In this paper weextend universal schema to natural language question answering, employing\emph{memory networks} to attend to the large body of facts in the combinationof text and KB. Our models can be trained in an end-to-end fashion onquestion-answer pairs. Evaluation results on \spades fill-in-the-blank questionanswering dataset show that exploiting universal schema for question answeringis better than using either a KB or text alone. This model also outperforms thecurrent state-of-the-art by 8.5 $F_1$ points.\footnote{Code and data availablein \url{https://rajarshd.github.io/TextKBQA}}
机译:现有的问题解答方法可以从知识库或原始文本中推断出答案。虽然知识库(KB)方法擅长回答组成问题,但其性能通常受KB不完整的影响。相反,Web文本包含KB中不存在的数百万个事实,但是形式不规则。 {\ it Universalschema}可以通过将结构化KB和非结构化文本在公共嵌入空间中对齐来支持推理。在本文中,我们将通用模式扩展到自然语言问答,利用\ emph {内存网络}结合文本和KB来处理大量事实。我们的模型可以以端到端的方式根据问题-答案对进行训练。对\ spades填充式空白问答数据集的评估结果表明,利用通用模式进行问答比单独使用KB或文本要好。此模型也比当前的最新技术高出8.5 $ F_1 $点。\ footnote {代码和数据可在\ url {https://rajarshd.github.io/TextKBQA}}获得

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